By: TPA News Desk | editor@thepointafricanews.com

Cameroon is gearing up for its presidential election in October 2025, a contest anticipated to be the most challenging in decades as long-serving President Paul Biya faces a newly unified opposition amidst widespread concerns over electoral fairness and national stability.

At 92 years old, President Paul Biya, who has governed Cameroon since 1982, is expected to seek an unprecedented eighth term in office. His ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) is mobilizing to secure his continued leadership, leveraging its entrenched power base established over more than four decades.

However, the 2025 election marks a significant shift as more than 30 opposition parties have formed a united front, coalescing behind Maurice Kamto of the Cameroon Renaissance Movement (MRC). This rare display of unity aims to present a formidable challenge to the incumbent in Cameroon’s first-past-the-post electoral system.

Despite this opposition unity, concerns over the fairness and legitimacy of the polls are escalating. Critics point to Cameroon’s history of disputed elections and recent legislative maneuvers by the ruling party, including the postponement of legislative elections to 2026, which effectively bars Kamto’s MRC from gaining parliamentary seats before the presidential race. The political climate has also seen an increase in arbitrary arrests, intimidation tactics, and bans on opposition demonstrations, leading to clashes with security forces.

The high stakes are further amplified by ongoing internal conflicts, notably the protracted Anglophone Crisis in the Northwest and Southwest regions, and the persistent threat from Boko Haram in the Far North. Separatist militants in the Anglophone regions reject the election, potentially disenfranchising a significant portion of the population. Observers warn that a flawed or highly contested outcome could exacerbate these simmering tensions, leading to widespread unrest, particularly among a youthful population frustrated by economic hardship and a perceived lack of opportunities.

As October approaches, Cameroon stands at a critical juncture, with its most contested presidential election poised to test the nation’s democratic trajectory and stability.